What is a Central Heating System? All Details
Hotels, schools, hospitals, large institutions, etc. must have a central heating system if the total usage area based on the building license is 2000 m2 or more.
Table of Contents
In buildings with more than one independent section, district heating and sanitary hot water system, central heating system is used. Heating and sanitary hot water are shared among the users of independent sections. Central heating system is to send hot water from a single heat source system to local user combs.
Since the system is centralized, a single source carries and circulates the same water everywhere. Therefore, lime, slime and sludge formed in the radiator circulate all over the system, causing unwanted blockage and malfunction.
At the same time, it causes high energy loss and therefore high cost loss. Central system water heating combs are cleaned one by one in the sections of local users and reached to the center.
It is cleaned with Kampa radiator Cleaning Machine and protective chemical and returns to its first day efficiency.
As with the central heating system and the boiler, the central heating system also requires regular maintenance and cleaning of the radiators. The limescale in the mains water builds up over time and turns to slime.
All radiators, including the installation and boiler, must be cleaned regularly to prevent malfunctions.
If this cleaning process is not done, the lime that settles on the bottom of the radiators causes heating problems. PSince the bottom of the skirts does not heat up, it causes the apartments to not benefit from the heat as before.
The lime in the mains water, which collapses with the temperature, first affects the boiler of the central heating system. The calcification that starts in the boiler, where the heat is produced, affects the installation and then the radiators with a large collapse area.
The lime adhering to the metal parts in the large area of the combs settles to the bottom as it is. By preventing the passage of water, it causes the lower part of the radiators not to heat up as before.
As a result of this situation, the apartments in the apartment do not benefit equally from central heating. Therefore, while heating comfort decreases, expenditures for heating are constantly increasing.
We have a central system radiator cleaning service offered with special chemicals and the latest model washing machine. It ensures that the slime in the installation and radiator, including the boiler, is dissolved and all the dirt is cleaned together with the lime.
When central heating maintenance is to be carried out, it is mandatory to drain all the water from the building’s installation. Cleaning the central heating system is the result of contamination of the water circulating in the system, rust and lime formation.
Washing is done to eliminate problems caused by sludge. In fact, in these systems, the dirt in the water circulating in the building accumulates in the boiler at the lowest point. But the lime formation at the bottom of the radiators and in the pipes is not solved.
In other words, the system gets dirty much later than normal apartments, but still requires maintenance. When the system is new, it works smoothly for about 10 years.
When I say trouble-free, of course there will be some minor malfunctions. Only during this period, the central heating system and boiler cleaning may not be required.
A detailed washing should definitely be done after the 8-10 times we mentioned. Well, if the system is new, maintenance is not done, of course it is done. Even detailed washing should be done every 2 years.
Because if you wait for years by saying that the system is new, you will also end the life of the pumps that circulate the central system water. Calcification and rust in the system can cause the pumps to break down.
Because the pumps are large, repair or replacement will cost you a lot of money. By having the system cleaned, you will save natural gas and amortize the money you pay for washing.
So! How to clean the central heating?
The system is cleaned from the boiler room. No radiators are dismantled in the houses. Only if the apartments need to be ventilated or if the valves of the radiators need to be opened and closed, the apartments can be entered for this purpose.
It is necessary to have one in each apartment. If each apartment has a main valve, if we can separate the main column and the apartment, cleaning can be done by machine from inside the apartment. It is better to clean the boiler room and central heating pipes and radiators before winter.
It is better for the system to make its first operation clean. In the middle of winter, no one can stay in that house for 1-2 days without lighting the heater. You can clean your central heating heating systems with Professional radiator Cleaning Machine.
Central heating radiator cleaning, which is used for a long time, is a cleaning process that should be applied to the entire building, not apartment-based. When water scale is released, it sticks to the place where it first sees heat. For this reason, since the boiler is the first place where it sees the first heat, calcification is seen in the boiler first.
Lime moves through the pipes and sits in the most comfortable place. When it leaves the pipes, the most comfortable place is inside the heating coils.
The heavy particles(lime particles) settle to the bottom of the radiator. As the pipe wall of the return line narrows, the outgoing line becomes hot and the return line becomes cold.
The hot water coming from the top of the radiator cools down, so the boiler must be cleaned in central heating systems.
The task of our radiator cleaning chemicalduring cleaning, while cleaning the radiators, also cleans the limescale adhering to the wall of the boiler.
In what we callmaintenance in boilers , the same event takes place in the heat exchanger of the boiler. Since the heat exchanger is exposed to the most heat, the boiler heat exchangermust be cleaned of limescale during cleaning.
In centralized systems, you only clean the apartment-based work of that apartment. Let’s say 5 apartments in an apartment building with 10 apartments had their radiators cleaned.
As soon as the central heating system is activated, the lime in the radiators of the remaining 5 apartments and in the boiler moves into the system.
The radiator cleaning work done is in vain. Lime moves in the apartments that are not cleaned. It moves into the radiators in empty, that is, cleaned apartments.
Cleaning and maintenance of fancoil systems, which are calledcentral system smart buildings, are different. The liquid, which we call the protection chemical in the chiller group heating and cooling installation, consists of a molecular structure containing copper and metal.
How should boiler room maintenance and radiator cleaning be done in a central heating system?
The initial investment cost of the central system is more advantageous than the individual system. Its economic life is longer, the possibility of getting hot water in the individual system is limited, but this problem is not experienced when providing hot water in the central system.
If boilers are used in the individual system, there is no problem in hot water supply. Inthe central system, renovation, cleaning, maintenance will be done from the boiler room, so the solution is reached without disturbing the residents of the building.
The disadvantage of the central system is that the sharing of fuel consumption of individuals may not be fair.
Since the whole process is done from the boiler room, it does not disturb individuals. It will be a faster and more economical process without the need to enter each apartment separately.
Central System radiator Cleaning;
Since there is common use in the central heating installation, it is not possible to act alone. What if you said I want to have radiator cleaning in my apartment. There is no chance of cleaning without making a single point connection with the device and dismantling the radiators.
In general, radiator cleaning is done in the form of cleaning all apartments from the boiler room. If you say that I will have my apartment cleaned, then the radiators should be dismantled and cleaned one by one.
Central System Maintenance and Radiator Cleaning
When we look at the central systems, the installations are old type installations and iron pipes. Therefore, decay and weakening are observed in these lines.
The teams that will perform themaintenance and cleaning of the central systemshould analyze the installation well and the dosage of the chemical drug should be well adjusted as well as the chemical drug should be made with a quality, non-damaging drug.
If necessary, system protective chemicals should be used. After cleaning and maintenance in the central heating system, the narrowed pipe diameters are opened, and ease of circulation in the system is ensured.
Heat easily reaches every point it needs to reach, radiators and pipelines are opened, homogeneous heating occurs in radiators, energy losses are prevented, energy costs are reduced as energy losses decrease.
Maybe there may be many different options to be written on this subject. After maintenance and cleaning, you will observe the savings in your bill.
Boiler Room Pump Maintenance and Cleaning
We wanted to share with you what should be done in order to use natural gas safely, economically and healthily inCentral Heating Systems. The most priority issue is that periodic maintenance must be carried out.
In the fall season, it is necessary to maintain the(burner), which provides complete combustion in order to mix the fuel with air at the appropriate rate and to obtain full efficiency. Also in this season, the boiler room should be maintained.
When the interior of the boiler room is in the desired cleanliness, the natural gas burning inside will be in closer contact with the metal and the water in the boiler will be heated earlier.
In parallel with the early heating of the water in this way, heat circulation is provided faster. Your radiators heat up more quickly. Furthermore, a well-maintained boiler room means that the boiler room is long-lasting. It does not break down in the middle of winter and cause victimization of all apartment dwellers.
Boiler Room Maintenance and Radiator Cleaning
In daily maintenance; Photocell should be checked. Water level indicator should be bled. The boiler should be blown several times a day. Leaking flanges and connection points on the water and steam fuel installation on the boiler should be checked and tightened.
It should be checked whether the safety valve can be opened easily. Solid fuel boilers should be cleaned of ashes formed as a result of withstanding.
Boiler Room Pump Maintenance and Radiator Cleaning
Boiler Room Control should also be performed on a monthly basis. So what should be done during this control phase, let’s examine them together.
The burner should be cleaned and the fuel filter should be cleaned. Check the electrical installation and have it checked by an electrician if necessary. Smoke pipes should be cleaned several times and the water level automatics should be tested.
Lower the water level and check whether it is working or not. All these maintenance operations are recommended for a healthy economy and to prevent possible victimization.
It would not be possible to pass without mentioning what should be done inannual maintenance. The boiler must be completely emptied, the chimney must be cleaned. The inside of the boiler must be thoroughly washed with high pressure water and chemicals. The layer formed due to corrosion and lime in the water should be removed and worn gaskets should be replaced.
In order to ensure high efficiency, healthy and uninterrupted heating: boiler room maintenance and management should not neglect boiler room maintenance.
Boiler Room Maintenance and Radiator Cleaning with Chemicals
The suction values of the chimneys should be measured in the fall when the boilers are active. With the adjustments to be made in the light of the emission values to be obtained, it is possible to save fuel. Thus, harmful gases that may cause environmental pollution are minimized.
When the interior of the boiler room is in the desired cleanliness, the natural gas burning inside comes into closer contact with the metal. the water inside the boiler is heated earlier.
It is also important to insulate the pipes and valves coming out of the boiler room.
The boiler room should be kept clean and free from dust and moisture. The boiler room should not be used for purposes other than its purpose, i.e. the caretaker’s apartment should not be used for warehouse-style needs.
It is also important to insulate the pipes and valves coming out of the boiler room.
Central system radiator cleaning, central system radiator maintenance, boiler radiator cleaning. The central system boiler radiator cleaning is cleaned with radiator cleaning machine and solution chemical medicine and the dirt balls formed in the installation are cleaned.
Institutions and sites heated by the central heating system are cleaned in bulk. Radiators and installations connected to the central system should be cleaned of substances such as rustling lime water stone in the radiators and installations connected to the central system for many years of use.
Otherwise, the diameters of the pipes will shrink and heat loss will occur in the pipes coming out of the boiler room.
We clean thecentral system radiator cleaningthanks to the chemical we give into the boiler, we clean the installation radiators and boiler. This chemical removes the lime rust sitting in the radiator taps.
This process takes about one day. Special chemicals also clean the calcification inside the boiler.
Central system boiler radiator cleaning is cleaned with Kampa radiator Cleaning Machine. From the radiators connected to the central system, it is ensured that the dirt, sediment and lime in the installation are cleaned by releasing chemical drugs.
Unless it is cleaned, shrinkage occurs in the installation pipes. Unless the central system boiler radiator is cleaned, the pipes coming out of the boiler room cannot distribute heat to the apartment and workplace.