What is Pump Protection and Pump Control Panel?
Pump protection and pump control panel is an electrical panel that performs the operation, control and protection of water pumps. It provides the control and protection functions that water pumps need to operate efficiently.
These panels ensure that water pumps start and stop automatically. They are used in various areas where water is pumped such as pump plants, treatment plants, water networks, booster systems. The main purpose of the panel is to control the pumps, detect faults and provide protection against overloading of the pumps.
The basic components of the switchboard can include the main switch, automatic switch, fuse, voltage regulator, control buttons, indicator lamps, level sensors and time relay. The main switch performs the function of turning the main power of the pump on and off. The automatic switch controls the water level and switches the pump on and off automatically.
The panel’s fuses protect the circuit in case of overcurrent and short circuit. The voltage regulator stabilizes the electrical voltage and ensures proper operation of the pump. The control buttons allow the user to control the operating mode of the pump. Indicator lamps show the operating status of the pump and indicate malfunctions.
Level sensors control the water level and allow the pump to switch on and off automatically. The time relay sets the pumps to switch on and off automatically at specific time intervals.
Pump Protection and Control Panels ensure efficient and safe operation of water pumps. These panels automatically shut down the pumps in the event of a water cut and prevent malfunctions by controlling the water pressure. It also stabilizes the electrical voltage, ensuring longer life of the pumps.
Why Should We Use Pump Protection and Control Panel?
It is important that we use it for the long life of our pumps and the system we have installed in order not to be affected by mechanical and electrical damages that may occur as a result of the pumps running without water and stopping and starting too often.
- For protection against dehydrated operation
- For overcurrent (overload) protection
- For protection against high amperage draw of the pump
- For protection against high voltage and low voltage
- To prevent the pump from jamming
- To protect against short circuit
In general, it is important to use a pump protection and control panel to prevent the malfunctions I have mentioned above.
What are the Usage Areas of Pump Protection and Control Panel?
The pump protection and control panel can be used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications. These boards are generally designed to provide control and protection functions for water pumps, but can also be used for other liquid pumps. The pump protection and control panel has the following areas of use:
- Water treatment plants: The pump protection and control panel provides control of the pumps inside water treatment systems and detects situations such as overpressure, over-temperature or pump failure.
- Industrial plants: The pump protection and control panel is used for control and protection of pumps in chemical plants, refineries, power plants and other industrial plants.
- Fire extinguishing systems: Pump protection and control panels are used for the control and protection of fire pumps. These panels automatically operate the pumps of fire extinguishing systems and give an alarm in case of a malfunction in the system.
- Irrigation systems: Irrigation systems used in areas such as agriculture, landscaping and sports fields are controlled by pump protection and control panels. These panels automatically operate irrigation pumps and provide protection in case of over-pressurization, dry running or malfunction of the pumps.
- Pool and spa systems: Pump protection and control panels are used to control pool and spa pumps. These panels regulate water circulation and detect situations such as overpressure, low water level or malfunction.
Pump protection and control panels can be used for most types of electric and motorized pumps. These include a variety of pumps, including submersible pumps used in central heating systems, frequency converter pumps, industrial pumps and fire pumps.
How to choose the pump protection and control panel? What should be considered when choosing?
When choosing a pump protection and control panel, factors such as pump type and characteristics, working environment conditions, control and protection features, quality and brand of the panel should be considered. A correct choice should be made by taking these factors into consideration.
To put it in bullet points;
- What is the pump type? For what purpose will it be used?
- How many engines will it protect?
- How many Kw does the pump motor have?
- What is the type of electricity (220 Volt? 380 Volt?)?
- Digital type? Analog type desired?